论文标题
来自Digital India的教训供互联网访问权
Lessons from Digital India for the Right to Internet Access
论文作者
论文摘要
数字印度只有65％的印度房屋可以访问互联网，因此在性别和城市类型上面临着重大的互联网鸿沟。几乎三分之一的人口无法访问的基本服务不仅需要提供互联网访问的基本权利，而且还需要采取特定的建设性步骤来确保其简单，负担得起和安全的可访问性。建立这样的权利还将为数据隐私所需的其他辅助权利，保护互联网可能的危害以及公平对待的要求铺平道路。我们首先讨论有关互联网访问权利的两个论点；来自全球伦理学的高级讲师Merten Reglitz，以及Vincent Cerf，Vincent Cerf是互联网的创建者之一，对该领域产生了深远的影响。我们特别争论为什么应将互联网访问视为基本权利。我们讨论了印度的知识，以全球辩论的方式将其背景与他们进行背景，并主张以政府立法的形式将互联网访问作为印度和其他地方的基本权利，以消除互联网鸿沟。
With only 65% of Indian houses having access to the Internet, digital India faces a significant Internet divide across gender and city types. Rendering essential services inaccessible to almost a third of the population necessitates not only provisioning a fundamental right to Internet access but taking specific constructive steps to assure its simple, affordable and safe accessibility. Establishing such a right would also pave way for other ancillary rights required for data privacy, protection from Internet's possible harms and the requirement to be treated fairly. We first discuss two arguments on the universal right to Internet access; from Merten Reglitz, a senior lecturer on Global Ethics and from Vincent Cerf, one of the founding creators of the Internet who has had a profound influence on the field. We specifically argue why Internet access should be treated as a fundamental right. We discuss the learnings from India, contextualizing them with the global debate and argue for establishing Internet access as a fundamental right in India and elsewhere in the form of government legislation to eliminate Internet divide.
