论文标题

Epvisa:用于实时物理虚拟同步的高效拍卖设计

EPViSA: Efficient Auction Design for Real-time Physical-Virtual Synchronization in the Metaverse

论文作者

Xu, Minrui, Niyato, Dusit, Wright, Benjamin, Zhang, Hongliang, Kang, Jiawen, Xiong, Zehui, Mao, Shiwen, Han, Zhu

论文摘要

荟萃分析可以掩盖物理和虚拟世界之间的边界。具体而言,对于车辆网络中的荟萃分析,即车辆元元,车辆不再是孤立的物理空间,而是将虚拟世界扩展到物理世界的接口。通过自动驾驶汽车(AV)访问荟萃分析,驾驶员和乘客可以通过增强现实(AR)融入街道上街道上的街道(HUD)的3D虚拟物体并与3D虚拟物体进行交互。无缝,沉浸式和交互式体验依赖于物理实体(即AVS和​​虚拟实体,即Metaverse Billboard提供商(MBPS))之间的实时多维数据同步。但是,分配和匹配同步的AV和MBP对与同步服务市场中的路边单元(RSU)的机制(由物理和虚拟子市场组成)很容易受到不利选择的影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种名为Epvisa的增强二级拍卖机制,以在车辆元元的同步服务市场中分配物理和虚拟实体。 EPVISA机制可以同时确定同步的AV和MBP对,同时保护参与者免受不利选择,从而获得高度的全部社会福利。我们提出了一项同步评分规则,以消除虚拟子市场的外部效果。然后,引入了价格缩放因子,以增强虚拟子市场中同步虚拟实体的分配。最后,严格的分析和广泛的实验结果表明,与无所不知的基准相比,EPVISA至少可以实现96%的社会福利,同时通过模拟测试确保免费选择策略和不利选择。

Metaverse can obscure the boundary between the physical and virtual worlds. Specifically, for the Metaverse in vehicular networks, i.e., the vehicular Metaverse, vehicles are no longer isolated physical spaces but interfaces that extend the virtual worlds to the physical world. Accessing the Metaverse via autonomous vehicles (AVs), drivers and passengers can immerse in and interact with 3D virtual objects overlaying views of streets on head-up displays (HUD) via augmented reality (AR). The seamless, immersive, and interactive experience rather relies on real-time multi-dimensional data synchronization between physical entities, i.e., AVs, and virtual entities, i.e., Metaverse billboard providers (MBPs). However, mechanisms to allocate and match synchronizing AV and MBP pairs to roadside units (RSUs) in a synchronization service market, which consists of the physical and virtual submarkets, are vulnerable to adverse selection. In this paper, we propose an enhanced second-score auction-based mechanism, named EPViSA, to allocate physical and virtual entities in the synchronization service market of the vehicular Metaverse. The EPViSA mechanism can determine synchronizing AV and MBP pairs simultaneously while protecting participants from adverse selection and thus achieving high total social welfare. We propose a synchronization scoring rule to eliminate the external effects from the virtual submarkets. Then, a price scaling factor is introduced to enhance the allocation of synchronizing virtual entities in the virtual submarkets. Finally, rigorous analysis and extensive experimental results demonstrate that EPViSA can achieve at least 96\% of the social welfare compared to the omniscient benchmark while ensuring strategy-proof and adverse selection free through a simulation testbed.

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