论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

First Light And Reionisation Epoch Simulations (FLARES) VIII. The Emergence of Passive Galaxies at $z \geqslant 5$

论文作者

Lovell, Christopher C., Roper, Will, Vijayan, Aswin P., Seeyave, Louise, Irodotou, Dimitrios, Wilkins, Stephen M., Conselice, Christopher J., Fortuni, Flaminia, Kuusisto, Jussi K., Merlin, Emiliano, Santini, Paola, Thomas, Peter

论文摘要

被动星系在本地宇宙中无处不在,并且已经提出了导致这种被动性的各种物理通道。迄今为止,已发现强大的被动星系候选人被发现高达$ z \ leqslant 5 $,但是仍然不知道它们是否存在于较高的红移,它们的相对丰度是什么以及导致他们停止形成星星的是什么。我们从第一个光和回报时期模拟(Flares)中介绍了预测,这是使用Eagle代码对一系列过度繁殖的一系列变焦模拟。被动星系自然出现在高红移时的鹰模型中,并且与HST和早期JWST结果的数量密度估计非常吻合,价格为$ 3 \ leqslant Z \ leqslant 5 $。由于采用了独特的耀斑方法,我们将这些预测扩展到更高的红移,发现被动星系群体最高为$ z \ sim 8 $。超级质量黑洞的反馈是被动性的主要驱动力,导致气体分数减少和恒星形成气体储层。我们发现,由于它们仍然相对较年轻的恒星种群,因此在典型的UVJ选择空间中未发现$ z \ geqslant 5 $的被动星系,并提供了新的休息 - 框架选择区域。我们还提出了Nircam和Miri Fluxes,并发现在即将与JWST进行的广泛调查中,应检测到大量的被动星系5 $。最后,我们提出JWST颜色分布,并在观察者中使用新的选择区域 - 框架来识别这些早期的被动种群。

Passive galaxies are ubiquitous in the local universe, and various physical channels have been proposed that lead to this passivity. To date, robust passive galaxy candidates have been detected up to $z \leqslant 5$, but it is still unknown if they exist at higher redshifts, what their relative abundances are, and what causes them to stop forming stars. We present predictions from the First Light And Reionisation Epoch Simulations (FLARES), a series of zoom simulations of a range of overdensities using the EAGLE code. Passive galaxies occur naturally in the EAGLE model at high redshift, and are in good agreement with number density estimates from HST and early JWST results at $3 \leqslant z \leqslant 5$. Due to the unique FLARES approach, we extend these predictions to higher redshifts, finding passive galaxy populations up to $z \sim 8$. Feedback from supermassive black holes is the main driver of passivity, leading to reduced gas fractions and star forming gas reservoirs. We find that passive galaxies at $z \geqslant 5$ are not identified in the typical UVJ selection space due to their still relatively young stellar populations, and present new rest--frame selection regions. We also present NIRCam and MIRI fluxes, and find that significant numbers of passive galaxies at $z \geqslant 5$ should be detectable in upcoming wide surveys with JWST. Finally, we present JWST colour distributions, with new selection regions in the observer--frame for identifying these early passive populations.

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