论文标题
具有不确定性的离散时间有限动态系统的理论
A Theory for Discrete-time Boolean Finite Dynamical Systems with Uncertainty
论文作者
论文摘要
动态系统是一个研究对象的集体行为,该目标是根据某些规则更新其状态的。离散时间布尔有限动态系统(DT-BFD)是一个子场,该系统具有一些有限数量的对象,其状态为布尔值,并且状态更新在离散时间内发生。在DT-BFD的子领域,研究人员的目标是(i)设计模型,用于捕获现实世界现象并使用模型做出预测,并(ii)开发模拟技术,以获取有关系统行为的见解。这两个目标都有用是在执行系统之前先数学地了解系统动力学。即使对于简单的系统,也可以获得对BFD的数学理解,因为系统的状态空间在对象数量中呈指数增长。研究人员使用计算复杂性来避免挑战。 DT-BFD中的复杂性理论研究成功地针对许多动态问题产生了完整的特征。 DT-BFDS研究主要涉及确定性模型,其中每个时间步骤的更新是确定性的,因此从初始设置可以完全确定系统动力学。但是,自然系统有不确定性。具有不确定性的模型可能会导致对自然的理解。尽管有一些尝试探索了不确定性的DT-BFD,包括随机初始化和抢七,但它们仅刮擦了一个不确定性的微型模型表面。不确定性的引入可以通过两个方案。一个是引入替代更新功能。另一个是引入替代更新时间表。 37本文建立了一种不确定性的模型理论,并证明了一些基本结果。
Dynamical Systems is a field that studies the collective behavior of objects that update their states according to some rules. Discrete-time Boolean Finite Dynamical System (DT-BFDS) is a subfield where the systems have some finite number of objects whose states are Boolean values, and the state updates occur in discrete time. In the subfield of DT-BFDS, researchers aim to (i) design models for capturing real-world phenomena and using the models to make predictions and (ii) develop simulation techniques for acquiring insights about the systems' behavior. Useful for both aims is understanding the system dynamics mathematically before executing the systems. Obtaining a mathematical understanding of BFDS is quite challenging, even for simple systems, because the state space of a system grows exponentially in the number of objects. Researchers have used computational complexity to circumvent the challenge. The complexity theoretic research in DT-BFDS has successfully produced complete characterizations for many dynamical problems. The DT-BFDS studies have mainly dealt with deterministic models, where the update at each time step is deterministic, so the system dynamics are completely determinable from the initial setting. However, natural systems have uncertainty. Models having uncertainty may lead to far-better understandings of nature. Although a few attempts have explored DT-BFDS with uncertainty, including stochastic initialization and tie-breaking, they have scratched only a tiny surface of models with uncertainty. The introduction of uncertainty can be through two schemes. One is the introduction of alternate update functions. The other is the introduction of alternate update schedules. 37This paper establishes a theory of models with uncertainty and proves some fundamental results.