论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Discourse and conversation impairments in patients with dementia
论文作者
论文摘要
神经变性的特征是患有不同痴呆症亚型的个体（例如，患有阿尔茨海默氏病，主要进行性失语症和帕金森氏病），导致认知，语言和社会功能的逐步下降。言语和语言障碍是具有神经退行性疾病局灶性形式的个体的早期症状，再加上认知，社会和行为领域的缺陷。本文回顾了有关语言和交流缺陷的发现，并确定了痴呆症对话语产生和感知的影响。它讨论了有关（i）语言功能，认知表示和障碍的发现，（ii）交流能力，情感，同理心和心理理论以及（iii）语言中的相互作用。它认为，临床话语分析可以对个人的语言和沟通能力进行全面评估，这补充了（差异）诊断，预后和治疗功效评估的现有神经语言评估。
Neurodegeneration characterizes individuals with different dementia subtypes (e.g., individuals with Alzheimer's Disease, Primary Progressive Aphasia, and Parkinson's Disease), leading to progressive decline in cognitive, linguistic, and social functioning. Speech and language impairments are early symptoms in individuals with focal forms of neurodegenerative conditions, coupled with deficits in cognitive, social, and behavioral domains. This paper reviews the findings on language and communication deficits and identifies the effects of dementia on the production and perception of discourse. It discusses findings concerning (i) language function, cognitive representation, and impairment, (ii) communicative competence, emotions, empathy, and theory-of-mind, and (iii) speech-in-interaction. It argues that clinical discourse analysis can provide a comprehensive assessment of language and communication skills in individuals, which complements the existing neurolinguistic evaluation for (differential) diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment efficacy evaluation.
