论文标题

长寿命颗粒检测器的几何优化

Geometry Optimization for Long-lived Particle Detectors

论文作者

Gorordo, Thomas, Knapen, Simon, Nachman, Benjamin, Robinson, Dean J., Suresh, Adi

论文摘要

LHC上许多辅助长寿命颗粒(LLP)检测器的设计设计要求仪器在检测器体积内的一个大表面积的仪器,以可靠地重建轨道和LLP衰减顶点。以Codex-B检测器为例,我们提供了概念验证优化分析,该分析证明,对于许多LLP模型,可以大大降低所需的仪器表面积,而仅对LLP信号效率产生少量影响。这种优化允许大幅减少成本和安装时间,也可能为模块化检测器元素的安装顺序提供信息。我们得出一种基于分支和分支的优化算法,该算法允许高度计算有效地确定最佳检测器配置,但要遵守任何指定的LLP顶点和跟踪重建要求。我们概述了新开发的广义仿真框架的特征,以计算一系列LLP模型和检测器几何形状的LLP信号效率。

The proposed designs of many auxiliary long-lived particle (LLP) detectors at the LHC call for the instrumentation of a large surface area inside the detector volume, in order to reliably reconstruct tracks and LLP decay vertices. Taking the CODEX-b detector as an example, we provide a proof-of-concept optimization analysis that demonstrates the required instrumented surface area can be substantially reduced for many LLP models, while only marginally affecting the LLP signal efficiency. This optimization permits a significant reduction in cost and installation time, and may also inform the installation order for modular detector elements. We derive a branch-and-bound based optimization algorithm that permits highly computationally efficient determination of optimal detector configurations, subject to any specified LLP vertex and track reconstruction requirements. We outline the features of a newly-developed generalized simulation framework, for the computation of LLP signal efficiencies across a range of LLP models and detector geometries.

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