论文标题

合作能源和时间最佳的车道改变动作,而高速公路交通中断

Cooperative Energy and Time-Optimal Lane Change Maneuvers with Minimal Highway Traffic Disruption

论文作者

Armijos, Andres S. Chavez, Li, Anni, Cassandras, Christos G., Al-Nadawi, Yasir K., Araki, Hidekazu, Chalaki, Behdad, Moradi-Pari, Ehsan, Mahjoub, Hossein Nourkhiz, Tadiparthi, Vaishnav

论文摘要

我们得出了连接的自动化车辆(CAV)和邻近骑士的最佳控制策略,以进行车道变化操作,该操作由纵向相组成,该纵向相对于合作的邻居和横向相对于侧面的侧相正确定位,并安全地改变车道。与先前在此问题上的工作相比,CAV“自私”只是试图最大程度地减少其操纵时间,我们试图确保快速车道的交通流量最小化(通过正确定义的指标)。此外,在进行改变车道的操作时,我们从一组可行的邻近车辆中最佳选择了合作的车辆,并在实验上表明,与不合作的人类驱动的车道的基线相比,高速公路吞吐量得到了改善。当给定最大允许的破坏不存在可行的解决方案时,我们包括一种时间放松方法,以减少破坏的时间来交换更长的机动时间。我们的分析也扩展到多个顺序操作。仿真结果表明,与没有合作的动作相比,在安全保证方面,我们的控制器的有效性分别为16%和90%的平均吞吐量和操纵时间改进。

We derive optimal control policies for a Connected Automated Vehicle (CAV) and cooperating neighboring CAVs to carry out a lane change maneuver consisting of a longitudinal phase where the CAV properly positions itself relative to the cooperating neighbors and a lateral phase where it safely changes lanes. In contrast to prior work on this problem, where the CAV "selfishly" only seeks to minimize its maneuver time, we seek to ensure that the fast-lane traffic flow is minimally disrupted (through a properly defined metric). Additionally, when performing lane-changing maneuvers, we optimally select the cooperating vehicles from a set of feasible neighboring vehicles and experimentally show that the highway throughput is improved compared to the baseline case of human-driven vehicles changing lanes with no cooperation. When feasible solutions do not exist for a given maximal allowable disruption, we include a time relaxation method trading off a longer maneuver time with reduced disruption. Our analysis is also extended to multiple sequential maneuvers. Simulation results show the effectiveness of our controllers in terms of safety guarantees and up to 16% and 90% average throughput and maneuver time improvement respectively when compared to maneuvers with no cooperation.

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