论文标题
向量孤子呼吸动力学
Vector Soliton Breathing Dynamics
论文作者
论文摘要
模式锁定的激光器在研究自我交联结构,耗散孤子子方面发挥了理想测试床的作用,并具有稳定的时空特征,并由分散和非线性之间的平衡支持。但是,在某些情况下,孤子的轮廓和能量可以定期振荡(呼吸)。与以前对呼吸器出现不同标量机制的研究不同,我们在实验和理论上证明了一种新的向量机制,其中输出功率的呼吸是异晶动力学的结果。杂斜轨道是一种轨迹,在附近附近是极化的正交状态的附近,并进一步切换到另一个极化状态。每个正交状态附近的轨迹的住宅时间由可在泵波的极化控制器的帮助下调节的空腔各向异性确定。获得的呼吸动力学可调节性的结果使得可以解锁弹性控制和操纵耗散孤子的极化动力学的新技术。
Mode-locked lasers play the role of the ideal testbeds for studying self-coherent structures, dissipative solitons, with stable spatiotemporal profiles supported by the balance between dispersion and nonlinearity. However, under some conditions, the profile and energy of the solitons can oscillate (breath) periodically. Unlike the previous studies of different scalar mechanisms of breathers emergence, we demonstrate experimentally and theoretically a new vector mechanism where breathing of the output power is a result of the heteroclinic dynamics. The heteroclinic orbit is a trajectory periodically evolving nearby the neighborhood of one of the orthogonal states of polarization with further switching to and evolving nearby the other state of polarization. The dwelling time for the trajectory near each orthogonal state is determined by the cavity anisotropy adjustable with the help of the polarization controller for the pump wave. The obtained results on tunability of breathing dynamics enables unlocking novel techniques of the flexible control and manipulation of the polarization dynamics of dissipative solitons.