论文标题
LEO卫星的网络范围范围卸载:计算和传输融合方法
Network-Wide Task Offloading With LEO Satellites: A Computation and Transmission Fusion Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
计算任务在空间任务中无处不在。通常,这些任务被卸载到地面服务器以进行计算,其中卫星到地面上的原始数据的传输严重限制了性能。为了克服这一限制,最近的工作将任务卸载到可见的低轨道(LEO)卫星上。但是,这种卸载方案很难在负载不均匀的实际网络中实现良好的性能,因为在热点上的可见卫星往往会超载。因此,迫切需要将卸载目标扩展到整个网络。 为了解决网络范围内的卸载问题,我们为多层网络提出了基于群山的计算和传输融合下载方案。具体而言,在原始网络及其副本之间的虚拟边缘是在单层网络中融合计算和传输的。然后,采用一个群落将融合整合到多层网络中。将适当的边缘权重分配给Metagraph后,可以通过搜索最短路径来解决网络范围的卸载问题。 此外,我们应用了提出的方案来解决实际多层网络中的空间计算卸载问题。在理论上和经验上证明了拟议方案比两个基准方案的优越性。 仿真结果表明,与地面卸载方案和可见的卸载方案相比,所提出的方案将加权平均延迟降低高达87.51%和18.70%。
Computing tasks are ubiquitous in space missions. Conventionally, these tasks are offloaded to ground servers for computation, where the transmission of raw data on satellite-to-ground links severely constrains the performance. To overcome this limitation, recent works offload tasks to visible low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellites. However, this offloading scheme is difficult to achieve good performance in actual networks with uneven loads because visible satellites over hotspots tend to be overloaded. Therefore, it is urgent to extend the offloading targets to the entire network. To address the network-wide offloading problem, we propose a metagraph-based computation and transmission fusion offloading scheme for multi-tier networks. Specifically, virtual edges, between the original network and its duplicate, are generated to fuse computation and transmission in single-tier networks. Then, a metagraph is employed to integrate the fusion in multi-tier networks. After assigning appropriate edge weights to the metagraph, the network-wide offloading problem can be solved by searching the shortest path. In addition, we apply the proposed scheme to solve the spatial computation offloading problem in a real multi-tier network. The superiority of the proposed scheme over two benchmark schemes are proved theoretically and empirically. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme decreases the weighted average delay by up to 87.51% and 18.70% compared with the ground offloading scheme and the visible offloading scheme, respectively.