论文标题

在光子微腔中观察Zitterbewegung

Observation of Zitterbewegung in photonic microcavities

论文作者

Lovett, Seth, Walker, Paul M., Osipov, Alexey, Yulin, Alexey, Naik, Pooja Uday, Whittaker, Charles E., Shelykh, Ivan A., Skolnick, Maurice S., Krizhanovskii, Dmitry N.

论文摘要

我们介绍并实验研究了光子自旋轨道耦合对平面半导体微腔和石墨烯极化类似物中极化波袋实际空间pass的影响。特别是,我们证明了模拟Zitterbewegung效应的出现,该术语翻译为英语中的“颤抖运动”,最初是针对相对论迪拉克电子的,它是由沿垂直于其传播方向的波袋质量中心的振荡组成的。对于平面微博,我们观察到常规的zitterbewegung振荡,其振幅和周期取决于极化子的波形。然后,我们将这些结果扩展到耦合的微腔谐振器的蜂窝晶格。与平面腔相比,此类晶格本质上更可调和多功能,从而使Hamilitonians模拟了广泛的重要物理系统。我们观察到与分散体中自旋分裂圆锥锥存在有关的振荡模式。在这两种情况下,实验观察到的振荡与理论建模和独立测量的带结构参数均吻合,为观察Zitterbewegung的观察提供了有力的证据。

We present and experimentally study the effects of the photonic spin-orbit coupling on real space propagetion of polariton wavepackets in planar semiconductor microcavities and polaritonic analogs of graphene. In particular, we demonstrate the appearance of an analog Zitterbewegung effect, a term which translates as 'trembling motion' in english, which was originally proposed for relativistic Dirac electrons and consists of the oscillations of the center of mass of a wavepacket in the direction perpendicular to its propagation. For a planar microcavity we observe regular Zitterbewegung oscillations whose amplitude and period depend on the wavevector of the polaritons. We then extend these results to a honeycomb lattice of coupled microcavity resonators. Compared to the planar cavity such lattices are inherently more tuneable and versatile, allowing simulation of the Hamilitonians of a wide range of important physical systems. We observe an oscillation pattern related to the presence of the spin-split Dirac cones in the dispersion. In both cases the experimentally observed oscillations are in good agreement with theoretical modelling and independently measured bandstructure parameters, providing strong evidence for the observation of Zitterbewegung.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源