论文标题
使用多代理系统促进社会行为减少峰值电力消耗
Promoting Social Behaviour in Reducing Peak Electricity Consumption Using Multi-Agent Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
当我们过渡到可再生能源时,解决高峰需求期间的僵化性变得至关重要。因此,重要的是减少能源系统上的峰值负载。对于家庭而言,这需要全天散布高功率用具,例如洗碗机和洗衣机。传播用法的传统方法依赖于集中式公用事业公司设定的差异定价,但这是无效的。我们以前的研究调查了一种分散的机制,在该机制中,代理人将获得时间插槽的初始分配来使用其设备,他们可以与其他设备进行交换。当我们引入社会资本(跟踪恩惠)以激励代理人接受不立即受益的交易所时,这被认为是减少峰值负荷的有效方法。该系统鼓励自私的代理人学习对社会有益的行为,以赚取社会资本,以后可以用来提高自己的表现。在本文中,我们通过实施现实世界的家用电器使用数据来扩展这项工作,以确保我们的机制可以适应真实家庭的挑战需求需求。我们还展示了比较大的社区能源系统更小,更多样化的人群如何更有效地优化。
As we transition to renewable energy sources, addressing their inflexibility during peak demand becomes crucial. It is therefore important to reduce the peak load placed on our energy system. For households, this entails spreading high-power appliance usage like dishwashers and washing machines throughout the day. Traditional approaches to spreading out usage have relied on differential pricing set by a centralised utility company, but this has been ineffective. Our previous research investigated a decentralised mechanism where agents receive an initial allocation of time-slots to use their appliances, which they can exchange with others. This was found to be an effective approach to reducing the peak load when we introduced social capital, the tracking of favours, to incentivise agents to accept exchanges that do not immediately benefit them. This system encouraged self-interested agents to learn socially beneficial behaviour to earn social capital that they could later use to improve their own performance. In this paper we expand this work by implementing real world household appliance usage data to ensure that our mechanism could adapt to the challenging demand needs of real households. We also demonstrate how smaller and more diverse populations can optimise more effectively than larger community energy systems.