论文标题

虚拟服务嵌入时间变化的负载和可证明的保证

Virtual Service Embedding with Time-Varying Load and Provable Guarantees

论文作者

Einziger, Gil, Scalosub, Gabriel, Chiasserini, Carla Fabiana, Malandrino, Francesco

论文摘要

在满足其质量要求的同时有效地部署服务是网络切片的主要挑战。有效解决方案将服务的虚拟网络功能(VNF)的实例放置在蜂窝基础架构的不同位置,并根据需要将其扩展来管理这些实例。在这项工作中,我们解决了上述问题以及不同服务之间子层重复使用的非常相关的方面。此外,与先前的艺术不同,我们考虑了服务的有限寿命和时变交通负荷。我们确定了服务管理中效率低下的两个主要来源:(i)由于多个服务的流量,由同一虚拟机(VM)处理不同的延迟要求,以及(ii)在同一VM中处理不良的交通处理请求,导致开放VM的开放更多的VM。为了应对上述问题,我们设计了一种称为Reshare的算法,该算法可以动态地适应系统的操作条件,并在上述相反的要求之间找到最佳的权衡。我们证明,Reshare具有低算法的复杂性,并且在非重新负载下具有渐近2竞争力。利用现实世界情景的数值结果表明,我们的解决方案优于替代方案,迅速适应了时间变化的条件,并将服务成本降低了25%以上。

Deploying services efficiently while satisfying their quality requirements is a major challenge in network slicing. Effective solutions place instances of the services' virtual network functions (VNFs) at different locations of the cellular infrastructure and manage such instances by scaling them as needed. In this work, we address the above problem and the very relevant aspect of sub-slice reuse among different services. Further, unlike prior art, we account for the services' finite lifetime and time-varying traffic load. We identify two major sources of inefficiency in service management: (i) the overspending of computing resources due to traffic of multiple services with different latency requirements being processed by the same virtual machine (VM), and (ii) the poor packing of traffic processing requests in the same VM, leading to opening more VMs than necessary. To cope with the above issues, we devise an algorithm, called REShare, that can dynamically adapt to the system's operational conditions and find an optimal trade-off between the aforementioned opposite requirements. We prove that REShare has low algorithmic complexity and is asymptotic 2-competitive under a non-decreasing load. Numerical results, leveraging real-world scenarios, show that our solution outperforms alternatives, swiftly adapting to time-varying conditions and reducing service cost by over 25%.

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