论文标题

Unimask:统一的推论在顺序决策问题中

UniMASK: Unified Inference in Sequential Decision Problems

论文作者

Carroll, Micah, Paradise, Orr, Lin, Jessy, Georgescu, Raluca, Sun, Mingfei, Bignell, David, Milani, Stephanie, Hofmann, Katja, Hausknecht, Matthew, Dragan, Anca, Devlin, Sam

论文摘要

随机掩盖和预测单词令牌是针对各种下游任务的预训练语言模型的成功方法。在这项工作中,我们观察到,同一想法也自然地适用于顺序决策,在这些决策中,许多经过良好研究的任务,例如行为克隆,离线增强学习,逆动力学和Waypoint条件,对应于各种状态,动作和返回的序列掩码。我们介绍了Unimask框架,该框架提供了一种统一的方式来指定可以在许多不同的顺序决策任务上培训的模型。我们表明,单个Unimask模型通常能够执行许多与单任务模型相似或更好的性能的任务。此外,经过微调后,我们的Unimask型号始终优于可比较的单任务模型。我们的代码可在https://github.com/micahcarroll/unimask上公开获取。

Randomly masking and predicting word tokens has been a successful approach in pre-training language models for a variety of downstream tasks. In this work, we observe that the same idea also applies naturally to sequential decision-making, where many well-studied tasks like behavior cloning, offline reinforcement learning, inverse dynamics, and waypoint conditioning correspond to different sequence maskings over a sequence of states, actions, and returns. We introduce the UniMASK framework, which provides a unified way to specify models which can be trained on many different sequential decision-making tasks. We show that a single UniMASK model is often capable of carrying out many tasks with performance similar to or better than single-task models. Additionally, after fine-tuning, our UniMASK models consistently outperform comparable single-task models. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/micahcarroll/uniMASK.

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