论文标题

形状问题:粒子形状分离的竞争机制

Shape matters: Competing mechanisms of particle shape segregation

论文作者

Hernández-Delfin, D., Tunuguntla, D. R., Weinhart, T., Hidalgo, R. C., Thornton, A. R.

论文摘要

众所周知,剪切时大小或形状不同的颗粒混合物。过去,已经提出了两种描述这种效果的机制,目前尚不清楚两者是否存在。为了解决这个问题,我们考虑旋转鼓中相等体积的球体的竞标混合物,其中两种机制被预测在相反的方向上起作用。我们提供了第一个证据,表明有两个\ emph {不同的}隔离机制由相对\ emph {过压}驱动。此外,我们表明,对于非球形颗粒,这两种机制可以朝不同的方向起作用,从而导致两者的效果之间的竞争。结果,隔离强度随着$ ar $的函数而非单调的变化,在特定点,划分方向的划分方向变化了岩体和扁平球体的变化,这解释了先前报道的令人惊讶的隔离反转。与先前的结果一致,我们发现动力学机制对于(几乎)球形颗粒是主要的。此外,对于中等长宽比,动力学机制是造成球形颗粒隔离到鼓的外围的,重力机理仅起次要的作用。而在$ ar $的极端值中,重力机制显着增加并超过了其动力学对应物。

It is well-known that granular mixtures that differ in size or shape segregate when sheared. In the past, two mechanisms have been proposed to describe this effect, and it is unclear if both exist. To settle this question, we consider a bidisperse mixture of spheroids of equal volume in a rotating drum, where the two mechanisms are predicted to act in opposite directions. We present the first evidence that there are two \emph{distinct} segregation mechanisms driven by relative \emph{over-stress}. Additionally, we showed that for non-spherical particles, these two mechanisms can act in different directions leading to a competition between the effects of the two. As a result, the segregation intensity varies non-monotonically as a function of $AR$, and at specific points, the segregation direction changes for both prolate and oblate spheroids, explaining the surprising segregation reversal previously reported. Consistent with previous results, we found that the kinetic mechanism is dominant for (almost) spherical particles. Furthermore, for moderate aspect ratios, the kinetic mechanism is responsible for the spherical particles segregation to the periphery of the drum, and the gravity mechanism plays only a minor role. Whereas, at the extreme values of $AR$, the gravity mechanism notably increases and overtakes its kinetic counterpart.

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