论文标题
基于质量的有条件处理多生物计量学:应用于传感器互操作性
Quality-Based Conditional Processing in Multi-Biometrics: Application to Sensor Interoperability
论文作者
论文摘要
随着生物识别技术的部署越来越多,通常用更新的设计代替操作系统的一部分是很常见的。当合并新的供应商解决方案时,重新招募用户的成本和不便使这种方法变得困难,许多应用程序需要定期处理来自不同来源的信息。这些互操作性问题可能会极大地影响生物识别系统的性能,因此需要克服它们。在这里,我们描述和评估了对2007年生物保护多模式评估运动的基于质量评估的ATVS-UAM融合方法,其目的是在使用不匹配条件下使用多个生物识别设备生成生物识别设备时比较融合算法。可从原始生物识别数据中采取的质量度量可以允许系统调整由于设备更换而导致的质量条件。该系统调整称为基于质量的条件处理。所提出的融合方法基于线性逻辑回归,其中融合得分倾向于对数可能是logikelihood-ratios。这允许从不同设备的匹配分数轻松合并,假设模式之间的依赖性较低。在我们的系统中,质量信息用于根据数据源(我们的情况下的传感器)在不同的系统模块之间进行切换,并在融合过程中拒绝具有低质量数据的通道。我们将融合方法与一组基于规则的融合方案进行比较。结果表明,所提出的方法的表现优于所有基于规则的融合方案。我们还表明,借助基于质量的渠道拒绝方案,可以获得同样错误率的总体提高25%。
As biometric technology is increasingly deployed, it will be common to replace parts of operational systems with newer designs. The cost and inconvenience of reacquiring enrolled users when a new vendor solution is incorporated makes this approach difficult and many applications will require to deal with information from different sources regularly. These interoperability problems can dramatically affect the performance of biometric systems and thus, they need to be overcome. Here, we describe and evaluate the ATVS-UAM fusion approach submitted to the quality-based evaluation of the 2007 BioSecure Multimodal Evaluation Campaign, whose aim was to compare fusion algorithms when biometric signals were generated using several biometric devices in mismatched conditions. Quality measures from the raw biometric data are available to allow system adjustment to changing quality conditions due to device changes. This system adjustment is referred to as quality-based conditional processing. The proposed fusion approach is based on linear logistic regression, in which fused scores tend to be log-likelihood-ratios. This allows the easy and efficient combination of matching scores from different devices assuming low dependence among modalities. In our system, quality information is used to switch between different system modules depending on the data source (the sensor in our case) and to reject channels with low quality data during the fusion. We compare our fusion approach to a set of rule-based fusion schemes over normalized scores. Results show that the proposed approach outperforms all the rule-based fusion schemes. We also show that with the quality-based channel rejection scheme, an overall improvement of 25% in the equal error rate is obtained.