论文标题

我们如何自由地表达自己:中国社交媒体上的审查,自我审查和反审查

How We Express Ourselves Freely: Censorship, Self-censorship, and Anti-censorship on a Chinese Social Media

论文作者

Chen, Xiang, Xie, Jiamu, Wang, Zixin, Shen, Bohui, Zhou, Zhixuan

论文摘要

专制政权的审查,反审查和自我审查制度已经广泛研究,但是这些相互交织的因素之间的关系尚不清楚。在本文中,我们报告了一项大规模调查研究(n = 526)的结果,西纳微博用户可以弥合这一研究差距。通过描述性统计数据,相关分析和回归分析,我们发现了如何审查用户,他们如何以及为何在不同的主题和不同的情况下进行自我审查(即,帖子,repost和评论)及其各种反审查策略。我们进一步确定了审查制度和自我审查的指标,找到影响因素,并构建一个调解模型来衡量其关系。根据这些发现,我们讨论了对民主社会媒体设计和未来审查研究的影响。

Censorship, anti-censorship, and self-censorship in an authoritarian regime have been extensively studies, yet the relationship between these intertwined factors is not well understood. In this paper, we report results of a large-scale survey study (N = 526) with Sina Weibo users toward bridging this research gap. Through descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis, we uncover how users are being censored, how and why they conduct self-censorship on different topics and in different scenarios (i.e., post, repost, and comment), and their various anti-censorship strategies. We further identify the metrics of censorship and self-censorship, find the influence factors, and construct a mediation model to measure their relationship. Based on these findings, we discuss implications for democratic social media design and future censorship research.

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