论文标题

黑寡妇毫秒脉冲星J1544+4937的十年长时间研究

Decade Long Timing Study of the Black Widow Millisecond Pulsar J1544+4937

论文作者

Kumari, Sangita, Bhattacharyya, Bhaswati, Kansabanik, Devojyoti, Roy, Jayanta

论文摘要

本文介绍了11年的无线电时间安排,用于黯然失色的黑寡妇毫秒(MSP)二元,J1544+4937。我们使用具有多个巨型Metrewave射电望远镜(GMRT)的观测值和Green Bank望远镜(GBT)报告了该MSP的相互连接的时间模型。这是任何带有GMRT的银河场MSP的最长时间计时研究。在将计时基线从现有的1.5年扩展到大约十年的同时,我们报告了第一个检测到适当运动的显着价值($ \ Mathrm {μ_{t}} \ sim $ 10.14(5)$ \ mathrm {mas/eyal/year/year/year} $)。分散度度量的时间变化($ \ mathrm {Δdm〜 \ sim 10^{ - 3}} $ PC $ \ MATHRM {cm^{ - 3}} $)通过沿着Pulsar的视角认识了1st,2nd和3rd阶DM导数的重大确定。我们还注意到$ \ mathrm {10^{ - 3} 〜pc〜cm^{ - 3}} $的频率依赖性DM变化,由于星际介质中的空间电子密度变化,这可能会引起。这项研究揭示了该MSP首次的世俗变化。我们调查了可能的原因,并提出,同伴的重力四极力矩的变化可能导致轨道时期观察到的时间变化。

Results from 11 years of radio timing for eclipsing black widow millisecond pulsar (MSP) binary, J1544+4937, is presented in this paper. We report a phase-connected timing model for this MSP, using observations with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at multiple frequencies and with Green Bank Telescope (GBT). This is the longest-duration timing study of any galactic field MSP with the GMRT. While extending the timing baseline from the existing 1.5 years to about a decade we report the first detection for a significant value of proper motion ($\mathrm{μ_{T}} \sim$ 10.14(5) $\mathrm{mas/year}$) for this pulsar. Temporal variations of dispersion measure ($\mathrm{ΔDM~ \sim 10^{-3}}$ pc $\mathrm{cm^{-3}}$) manifested by significant determination of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd order DM derivatives are observed along the line of sight to the pulsar. We also noticed frequency-dependent DM variations of the order of $\mathrm{10^{-3}~ pc~ cm^{-3}}$, which could arise due to spatial electron density variations in the interstellar medium. This study has revealed a secular variation of the orbital period for this MSP for the first time. We investigated possible causes and propose that variation in the gravitational quadrupole moment of the companion could be responsible for the observed temporal changes in the orbital period.

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