论文标题

相互作用的主要链链模型的拓扑和量子关键特性

Topological and quantum critical properties of the interacting Majorana chain model

论文作者

Chepiga, Natalia, Laflorencie, Nicolas

论文摘要

我们以最短的相互作用项和希望交替的方式研究majoraana链。当用自旋配方时,该模型对应于横向横向横向和下一邻居纵向排斥的横向场ISING模型。通过广泛的DMRG模拟获得的相图非常丰富,包含六个阶段。四个间隙阶段包括传感器,2-2带有破裂的翻译对称性,$ \ mathbb {z} _2 $,带有均等对称性,$ \ mathbb {z} _2 $ oket-2 _2 $ oket-2阶段,两个对称性都破裂。此外,有两个浮动阶段:无间隙和关键的Luttinger液体,具有不相关的相关性,以及其中一个自发损坏的$ \ Mathbb {Z} _2 $对称性。通过分析扩展的相图,我们证明,与共同的信念相比,沿自义临界线沿着较弱的相互作用强度终止的luttinger液相相比,与我们认为在三个临界Ising普遍性类别中的Ising临界线的终点相比。我们还表明,这两个点都不是终止不可通信性的Lifshitz点。此外,我们通过有或没有不可通信的两个拓扑阶段中出现的Majorana零模式分析了拓扑特性。在弱相互作用方向上,一种自洽的平均场治疗为描述光谱配对和相互作用引起的奇偶校验开关提供了显着准确性。

We study Majorana chain with the shortest possible interaction term and in the presence of hoping alternation. When formulated in terms of spins the model corresponds to the transverse field Ising model with nearest-neighbor transverse and next-nearest-neighbor longitudinal repulsion. The phase diagram obtained with extensive DMRG simulations is very rich and contains six phases. Four gapped phases include paramagnetic, period-2 with broken translation symmetry, $\mathbb{Z}_2$ with broken parity symmetry and the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ period-2 phase with both symmetries broken. In addition there are two floating phases: gapless and critical Luttinger liquid with incommensurate correlations, and with an additional spontaneously broken $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry in one of them. By analyzing an extended phase diagram we demonstrate that, in contrast with a common belief, the Luttinger liquid phase along the self-dual critical line terminates at a weaker interaction strength than the end point of the Ising critical line that we find to be in the tri-critical Ising universality class. We also show that none of these two points is a Lifshitz point terminating the incommensurability. In addition, we analyzed topological properties through Majorana zero modes emergent in the two topological phases, with and without incommensurability. In the weak interaction regime, a self-consistent mean-field treatment provides a remarkable accuracy for the description of the spectral pairing and the parity switches induced by the interaction.

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