论文标题
光光移动的自旋噪声光谱
Spin noise spectroscopy of optical light shifts
论文作者
论文摘要
在理论上和实验上,光引起的非平衡自旋噪声光谱是一种有效的技术,可以揭示探测过渡中的结构和相干效应。实际上,使用亚稳态氦气,显示自旋噪声光谱在Larmor频率周围表现出双峰结构。以前未观察到的特征是由于所涉及水平的光移,并且很大程度上取决于探针功率,失谐和极化方向。数值和分析模型都很好地重现了分裂自旋噪声光谱的细节:因此,该技术允许对光移的简单而直接的测量,其极化依赖性允许以非模棱两可的方式揭示水平结构。
Light induced non-equilibrium spin noise spectroscopy is theoretically and experimentally shown to be an efficient technique to reveal the structure and the coherent effects in the probed transition. Indeed, using metastable helium, the spin noise spectrum is shown to exhibit a dual-peak structure around the Larmor frequency. This previously unobserved feature is due to the light shifts of the involved levels and strongly depends on the probe power, detuning, and polarization orientation. Both numerical and analytical models reproduce very well the details of the split spin noise spectra: this technique thus allows a simple and direct measurement of the light shifts, and its polarization dependence permits to reveal the level structure in a non ambiguous manner.