论文标题

轴支小型素和对直接检测的影响

Axion minivoids and implications for direct detection

论文作者

Eggemeier, Benedikt, O'Hare, Ciaran A. J., Pierobon, Giovanni, Redondo, Javier, Wong, Yvonne Y. Y.

论文摘要

在通货膨胀后产生QCD轴线暗物质的情况下,宇宙在很小的尺度上被大的不均匀性填充。最终,这些波动将在重力上崩溃,形成密集的轴突微量簇,这些散布量最高为$ \ sim,$ \ sim $ 75%的小行星质量质量块。但是,轴线微量斑点在物理上很小,因此,直接在地球上搜索轴的卤素实验更有可能探测``小型''' - 微量流失者之间的空间。这种情况似乎应该为卤素拼写厄运,但是尽管这些小型型可能是不足的,但它们并不完全没有斧头。使用Schrödinger-Poisson和N-Body模拟从现实的初始字段配置演变,我们量化了局部环境暗物质密度在发电后场景中抑制的程度。我们发现,典型的实验测量将采样轴突密度,该密度仅占预期银河系暗物质密度的10%。我们的结果对持续时间超过几年的实验运动以及对瞬态签名敏感的宽带吊带群也具有影响。我们表明,对于$ \ Mathcal {o} $(年) - 整合时间,测量的暗物质密度应预计将变化20--30%。

In the scenario in which QCD axion dark matter is produced after inflation, the Universe is populated by large inhomogeneities on very small scales. Eventually, these fluctuations will collapse gravitationally to form dense axion miniclusters that trap up to $\sim$75% of the dark matter within asteroid-mass clumps. Axion miniclusters are physically tiny however, so haloscope experiments searching for axions directly on Earth are much more likely to be probing ``minivoids'' -- the space in between miniclusters. This scenario seems like it ought to spell doom for haloscopes, but while these minivoids might be underdense, they are not totally devoid of axions. Using Schrödinger-Poisson and N-body simulations to evolve from realistic initial field configurations, we quantify the extent to which the local ambient dark matter density is suppressed in the post-inflationary scenario. We find that a typical experimental measurement will sample an axion density that is only around 10% of the expected galactic dark matter density. Our results also have implications for experimental campaigns lasting longer than a few years, as well as broadband haloscopes that have sensitivity to transient signatures. We show that for a $\mathcal{O}$(year)-long integration times, the measured dark matter density should be expected to vary by 20--30%.

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