论文标题
比较判断模型以在当地层面地图强迫婚姻
Comparative Judgement Modeling to Map Forced Marriage at Local Levels
论文作者
论文摘要
强迫某人违背自己的意愿结婚是侵犯他们的人权。 2021年,英国诺丁汉郡(Nottinghahire)县发起了一项战略,以应对强迫婚姻和针对妇女和女孩的暴力行为。但是,访问有关受害者在该县何处的信息可能会损害其安全性,因此不可能针对该县的不同地区制定干预措施。比较判断力研究提供了一种方法来绘制侵犯人权的风险,而无需收集可能损害受害者安全的数据。当前方法需要研究具有大量参与者,因此我们开发了一个比较判断模型,该模型提供了更灵活的空间建模结构和一种更有效地安排比较的机制。这些方法减轻了参与者的数据收集负担,并与少数参与者进行了比较判断研究。基础这些方法是一种潜在变量表示,可改善先前比较判断模型的可伸缩性。我们使用这些方法来绘制诺丁汉郡强迫婚姻的风险,从而支持该县应对妇女和女孩的暴力行为的战略。
Forcing someone into marriage against their will is a violation of their human rights. In 2021, the county of Nottinghamshire, UK, launched a strategy to tackle forced marriage and violence against women and girls. However, accessing information about where victims are located in the county could compromise their safety, so it is not possible to develop interventions for different areas of the county. Comparative judgement studies offer a way to map the risk of human rights abuses without collecting data that could compromise victim safety. Current methods require studies to have a large number of participants, so we develop a comparative judgement model that provides a more flexible spatial modelling structure and a mechanism to schedule comparisons more effectively. The methods reduce the data collection burden on participants and make a comparative judgement study feasible with a small number of participants. Underpinning these methods is a latent variable representation that improves on the scalability of previous comparative judgement models. We use these methods to map the risk of forced marriage across Nottinghamshire thereby supporting the county's strategy for tackling violence against women and girls.