论文标题
能源管理系统模型,具有在当地能源市场中相互作用的不平衡多微晶的功率质量限制
An energy management system model with power quality constraints for unbalanced multi-microgrids interacting in a local energy market
论文作者
论文摘要
随着多生物网络易于获得的多微聚集体,已经提出了一些有限的模型,该模型将独立研究当地能源市场的运营和电力质量限制。本文提出了一个能源管理系统的凸优化模型,该模型在不平衡的微电网(MGS)的本地能源市场(LEM)中具有运营和功率质量限制和相互作用。 LEM由一个前步骤和一个能量交易步骤(ETS)组成。 ETS在考虑两种策略的同时结合了MGS的目标:最大程度地降低买家的成本或最大化卖家的收入。我们提出的模型考虑了两个步骤中的谐波失真和电压限制功率质量限制。此外,我们对运营约束进行建模,例如功率流,功率平衡和分布式能源资源的行为和能力。我们使用三个具有住宅,工业和商业负载概况的不平衡MG来评估所提出的模型,在该模型中,每个微电网都在本地管理其资源。此外,我们创建了两组案例来分析当地能源市场的相互作用。在第一组中,DSO能源的价格和从MGS到DSO的盈余相同。数值结果表明,使用不断增长的收入策略可以促进MGS进行更多的互动,同时鼓励他们具有高能源价格。当使用降低成本策略时,会发生更少的能源相互作用,并鼓励MGS能源的价格较低。
As multi-microgrids become readily available, some limited models have been proposed that study operational and power quality constraints with local energy markets independently. This paper proposes a convex optimization model of an energy management system with operational and power quality constraints and interactions in a Local Energy Market (LEM) for unbalanced microgrids (MGs). The LEM consists of a pre-dispatch step and an energy transactions step (ETS). The ETS combines the MGs' objectives while considering two strategies: minimize the cost of buyers or maximize the revenue of sellers. Our proposed model considers harmonic distortion and voltage limit power quality constraints in both steps. Moreover, we model operational constraints such as power flow, power balance, and distributed energy resources behaviors and capacities. We numerically evaluate the proposed model using three unbalanced MGs with residential, industrial, and commercial load profiles, where each microgrid manages its resources locally. Furthermore, we create two groups of cases to analyze the interactions in the local energy market. In the first group, the price of the DSO energy and the surplus from MGs to DSO are the same. The numerical results show that using the increasing revenue strategy promotes MGs to interact more while encouraging them to have high energy prices. When the reducing cost strategy is used, fewer energy interactions occur, and the price of MGs energy is encouraged to be lower.