论文标题
通过支持云的HAP的公平6G访问服务,用于优化混合空气地面网络
Equitable 6G Access Service via Cloud-Enabled HAPS for Optimizing Hybrid Air-Ground Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
无线通信服务的发展与数据流量的显着增长相关,从而对地面网络产生了严格的要求。这项工作激发了一种新颖的连接解决方案,该解决方案将空中和地面通信与云支持云的高空平台站(HAPS)集成在一起,以促进公平的连通性景观。考虑一个支持云的HAP,该HAP通过数据共享的Fronthauling策略连接到地面基站和热气球。然后,本文假设陆地基站和热气球都被分组为不相交的群集,以协调的方式为空中使用者服务。然后,这项工作致力于通过最大化两个不同的目标,即长期平均速率的总和和额为额度,在云启用HAPS系统的下行方向上查找用户对传播器调度和相关的波束形成策略,这些目标均受到有限的传输功率和有限的Fronthaul容量。本文提出了使用数值迭代优化算法解决两个非凸的离散和连续优化问题。所提出的算法依赖于精心挑选的凸化和近似步骤,即通过重新加权的$ \ ell_0 $ - norm近似来进行分数编程和稀疏光束成形。数值结果概述了通过在拥挤和无情的区域中公平的访问服务说明的收益,并展示了拟议的支持云的HAPS协调的数值优势,其热气球的协调和地面基础站点使连通性民主化并赋予数字包容性框架。
The evolvement of wireless communication services concurs with significant growth in data traffic, thereby inflicting stringent requirements on terrestrial networks. This work invigorates a novel connectivity solution that integrates aerial and terrestrial communications with a cloud-enabled high-altitude platform station (HAPS) to promote an equitable connectivity landscape. Consider a cloud-enabled HAPS connected to both terrestrial base-stations and hot-air balloons via a data-sharing fronthauling strategy. The paper then assumes that both the terrestrial base-stations and the hot-air balloons are grouped into disjoint clusters to serve the aerial and terrestrial users in a coordinated fashion. The work then focuses on finding the user-to-transmitter scheduling and the associated beamforming policies in the downlink direction of cloud-enabled HAPS systems by maximizing two different objectives, namely, the sum-rate and sum-of-log of the long-term average rate, both subject to limited transmit power and finite fronthaul capacity. The paper proposes solving the two non-convex discrete and continuous optimization problems using numerical iterative optimization algorithms. The proposed algorithms rely on well-chosen convexification and approximation steps, namely, fractional programming and sparse beamforming via re-weighted $\ell_0$-norm approximation. The numerical results outline the yielded gain illustrated through equitable access service in crowded and unserved areas, and showcase the numerical benefits stemming from the proposed cloud-enabled HAPS coordination of hot-air balloons and terrestrial base-stations for democratizing connectivity and empowering the digital inclusion framework.