论文标题
在实验的量子力学模型中,状态的演变
On the Evolution of States in a Quantum-Mechanical Model of Experiments
论文作者
论文摘要
在Gisin提出的简单模型的背景下,讨论和批评了von Neumann和Lüders关于量子力学中测量的假设。我们论文的主要目的是分析该模型的一些数学方面,并在量子力学上介绍所谓的``测量问题''的一些一般教训,这些量子机械师指出了需要介绍一般原则,以确定单个物理系统状态的随机时间演变。
The postulates of von Neumann and Lüders concerning measurements in quantum mechanics are discussed and criticized in the context of a simple model proposed by Gisin. The main purpose of our paper is to analyze some mathematical aspects of that model and to draw some general lessons on the so-called ``measurement problem'' in quantum mechanics pointing towards the need to introduce general principles that determine the law for the stochastic time evolution of states of individual physical systems.