论文标题
与爱丽丝磁场模型的粒子碰撞的GPU传播和可视化
GPU propagation and visualisation of particle collisions with ALICE magnetic field model
论文作者
论文摘要
CERN的爱丽丝合作开发了一个3D可视化工具,能够显示所收集的碰撞数据(粒子轨迹,簇和热量计塔)的表示。作为质量保证系统的一部分,事件显示在爱丽丝运行控制中心不断运行,为监视人员提供了有关数据收集期间硬件和软件组件的可能问题的视觉提示。在软件中,粒子轨迹(由于检测器内部存在磁场而弯曲)是由检测到的颗粒的物理参数(例如电荷和动量)生成的。以前,在事件显示中,此过程使用了这些计算的均匀,恒定的磁场,这与真实磁场的空间变化不同,并且不能对检测器中使用的两个磁体之一进行建模。最近,为Alice磁场的详细模型作为着色器程序提供,用于在GPU上执行。在这项工作中,我们也尝试以着色器形式实现重建算法,从而使我们能够将其与详细的模型相结合,以创建一个完整的解决方案,以直接从GPU上的碰撞事件数据渲染轨迹。这种方法具有几种可能的优势,例如更高的性能和实时改变磁场特性的能力。这是以前不是为爱丽丝完成的,因此将来可以使用这种情况来升级事件显示。
The ALICE Collaboration at CERN developed a 3D visualisation tool capable of displaying a representation of collected collision data (particle trajectories, clusters and calorimeter towers) called the Event Display. The Event Display is constantly running in the ALICE Run Control Center as part of the Quality Assurance system, providing the monitoring personnel with visual cues about possible problems of both hardware and software components during periods of data gathering. In the software, particle trajectories (which are curved due to presence of magnetic field inside the detector) are generated from physical parameters of detected particles, such as electrical charge and momentum. Previously this process in the Event Display used a uniform, constant magnetic field for these calculations, which differs from the spatial variations of the real magnetic field and does not model one of the two magnets used in the detector. Recently, a detailed model of ALICE magnetic field was made available as a shader program for execution on the GPU. In this work we attempt to implement the reconstruction algorithm in a shader form as well, allowing us to combine it with the detailed model to create a full solution for rendering trajectories from collision event data directly on the GPU. This approach has several possible advantages, such as better performance and the ability to alter the magnetic field properties in real-time. This was not previously done for ALICE and as such could be used in the future to upgrade the Event Display.