论文标题
建立在Stoic本体论的概念建模:具有动态存在和静态生存的现实
Conceptual Modeling Founded on the Stoic Ontology: Reality with Dynamic Existence and Static Subsistence
论文作者
论文摘要
根据软件工程社区的说法,人们越来越认识到需要软件开发理论来整合当前的无数流行方法,其中一些方法基于相反的观点。概念建模(CM)可以有助于这种理论。 CM定义了基本概念,以创建现实的表示,以实现以真实性和概念清晰度为特征的本体理性软件行为。在这种情况下,CM建立在有关代表给定领域的世界的理论上。本体论已进入CM作为需求分析,实施规范和软件体系结构的工具。本文涉及通过在现实和建模机器(TMS)之间建立映射来建立现实与CM之间的直接联系。具体而言,斯多葛本体论来定义现实中TM事物和行动的存在。这种发展除了证明哲学中的经典概念可以应用于现代研究领域外,还将使CM受益。 TM模型包括静态和动态规格。动态级别涉及可以映射到现实的时间基于时间的事件。问题涉及无时间静态描述的性质,该描述提供了发生事件行动的区域;没有它们,动态描述就会崩溃。 Stoics提出了一个出色的举动:假定的现实是比以前更广泛的类别。现实是由存在的事物和生存的事物制成的。在这种情况下,动态TM描述存在,而动态描述的静态,映射的部分是生存的。我们将这样的本体论应用于合同工作流程示例。结果似乎为CM开辟了新的途径,该途径可能会增强软件和系统开发的理论基础。
According to the software engineering community, the acknowledgement is growing that a theory of software development is needed to integrate the currently myriad popular methodologies, some of which are based on opposing perspectives. Conceptual modeling (CM) can contribute to such a theory. CM defines fundamental concepts to create representations of reality to achieve ontologically sound software behavior that is characterized by truthfulness to reality and conceptual clarity. In this context, CM is founded on theories about the world that serve to represent a given domain. Ontologies have made their way into CM as tools in requirements analysis, implementation specification, and software architecture. This paper involves building a direct connection between reality and CM by establishing mapping between reality and modeling thinging machines (TMs). Specifically, Stoic ontology serves to define the existence of TM things and actions in reality. Such a development would benefit CM in addition to demonstrating that classical concepts in philosophy can be applied to modern fields of study. The TM model includes static and dynamic specifications. The dynamic level involves time-based events that can be mapped to reality. The problem concerns the nature of a time-less static description, which provides regions where the actions in events take place; without them, the dynamic description collapses. The Stoics came up with a brilliant move: the assumed reality to be a broader category than being. Reality is made of things that exist and things that subsist. In this case, the dynamic TM description is in existence, whereas the static, mapped portion of the dynamic description is in subsistence. We apply such ontology to a contract workflow example. The result seems to open a new avenue of CM that may enhance the theoretical foundation for software and system development.