论文标题
维基百科的平衡法:集体智慧或大规模监视的工具?
Wikipedia's Balancing Act: A Tool for Collective Intelligence or Mass Surveillance?
论文作者
论文摘要
在一个日益复杂的数据驱动社会中,维基百科超出了其作为在线百科全书的原始功能。社会平台在集体智能和大规模监视之间达到平衡。需要开发过程,以保护个人和社区免受政府大规模监视,而无需牺牲通过禁止的匿名通信软件做出的重要贡献。 NSA政府监视实践,反SOPA立法运动以及涵盖Wikipedia参与参与式新闻,虚假信息,自我审查和使用TOR的研究提供了案例研究。本文建议,通过围绕数据保留和政府责任制的社会文化人类学和政策框架,可以在个人,公共和私人机构之间建立共同点。 Wikipedia被用作美国情报界内部的一个榜样,可以通过其迭代性质来适应变化,从而借鉴了如何对未来的政策框架进行洞察力。最后,本文是对个人,私人机构和政府的警钟,以保持对在线社区的贡献和使用个人信息的储存和使用。
Wikipedia has evolved beyond its original function as an online encyclopedia in an increasingly complex data-driven society. The social platform is met with a balancing act between collective intelligence and mass surveillance; processes need to be developed to protect individuals and the community from government mass surveillance without sacrificing the important contributions made through prohibited anonymous communication software. Case studies are provided from NSA government surveillance practices, the anti-SOPA legislation movement, and research that covers Wikipedia's involvement with participatory journalism, disinformation, self-censorship, and the use of Tor. This paper proposes that a common ground can be developed between individuals, public and private institutions through future research in socio-cultural anthropology and policy frameworks around data retention and government accountability. Wikipedia is used as an example within the US intelligence community as a complex organisation that can adapt to changes through its iterative nature, which draws insight into how policy frameworks can be future-proofed. Finally, this paper is a wake-up call to individuals, private institutions, and governments to remain vigilant about the storage and use of personal information as a result of contributing to online communities.