论文标题
建筑搜索图像denoising的单细胞培训
Single Cell Training on Architecture Search for Image Denoising
论文作者
论文摘要
用于自动查找最佳网络体系结构的神经体系结构搜索(NAS)在各种计算机视觉任务中都表现出了一些成功。但是,NAS通常需要大量的计算。因此,降低计算成本已成为一个重要问题。迄今为止,大多数尝试都是基于手动方法,并且通常从这种努力中发展的架构一直居住在网络最优和搜索成本之间。此外,由于张量计算中的尺寸不匹配,最近用于图像恢复的NAS方法通常不考虑可能会改变特征图的维度的动态操作。这可以极大地限制NAS在搜索最佳网络结构中。为了解决这些问题,我们通过集中在组件块级别上来重新构架最佳搜索问题。从以前的工作中可以证明,可以串联连接一个有效的降解块,以进一步提高网络性能。通过将重点放在块水平上,增强学习的搜索空间变得较小,并且可以更快地进行评估过程。此外,我们集成了一个创新的尺寸匹配模块,以处理最佳设计搜索中可能发生的空间和频道不匹配。这允许在单元格内的最佳网络搜索中极大的灵活性。使用这些模块,我们使用强化学习来搜索模块级别的最佳图像Denoising网络。我们提出的denoising先前神经体系结构搜索(DPNA)的计算效率通过使其完成最佳体系结构搜索对图像恢复任务的最佳架构搜索仅一天就证明了它。
Neural Architecture Search (NAS) for automatically finding the optimal network architecture has shown some success with competitive performances in various computer vision tasks. However, NAS in general requires a tremendous amount of computations. Thus reducing computational cost has emerged as an important issue. Most of the attempts so far has been based on manual approaches, and often the architectures developed from such efforts dwell in the balance of the network optimality and the search cost. Additionally, recent NAS methods for image restoration generally do not consider dynamic operations that may transform dimensions of feature maps because of the dimensionality mismatch in tensor calculations. This can greatly limit NAS in its search for optimal network structure. To address these issues, we re-frame the optimal search problem by focusing at component block level. From previous work, it's been shown that an effective denoising block can be connected in series to further improve the network performance. By focusing at block level, the search space of reinforcement learning becomes significantly smaller and evaluation process can be conducted more rapidly. In addition, we integrate an innovative dimension matching modules for dealing with spatial and channel-wise mismatch that may occur in the optimal design search. This allows much flexibility in optimal network search within the cell block. With these modules, then we employ reinforcement learning in search of an optimal image denoising network at a module level. Computational efficiency of our proposed Denoising Prior Neural Architecture Search (DPNAS) was demonstrated by having it complete an optimal architecture search for an image restoration task by just one day with a single GPU.