论文标题
与未检测到的光子的无相互作用的单像素量子成像
Interaction-free, single-pixel quantum imaging with undetected photons
论文作者
论文摘要
一个典型的成像场景需要三个基本成分:1。发出光的光源又依次相互作用并散布在感兴趣的对象上; 2。检测光散射从物体和3。具有空间分辨率的检测器。这些不可或缺的成分在典型的成像方案中可能会限制其在生物学或其他敏感样品成像中的适用性,这是由于无法获得的光子含有的检测能力以及相互作用引起的不可避免的损害。在这里,我们提出并在实验上实现了一种减轻所有三个要求的量子成像协议。通过将单光子米歇尔森干涉仪嵌入基于诱导的相干性和利用单像素成像技术的非线性干涉仪中,我们演示了与未发现光子的结构化对象的无相互作用,单像素量子成像。因此,我们将量子成像的能力推到了物体和光子之间不需要相互作用的极端,并且检测要求大大降低。我们的作品铺平了应用在硅可检测波长下使用单像素成像来表征精致样品的路径。
A typical imaging scenario requires three basic ingredients: 1. a light source that emits light, which in turn interacts and scatters off the object of interest; 2. detection of the light being scattered from the object and 3. a detector with spatial resolution. These indispensable ingredients in typical imaging scenarios may limit their applicability in the imaging of biological or other sensitive specimens due to unavailable photon-starved detection capabilities and inevitable damage induced by interaction. Here, we propose and experimentally realize a quantum imaging protocol that alleviates all three requirements. By embedding a single-photon Michelson interferometer into a nonlinear interferometer based on induced coherence and harnessing single-pixel imaging technique, we demonstrate interaction-free, single-pixel quantum imaging of a structured object with undetected photons. Thereby, we push the capability of quantum imaging to the extreme point in which no interaction is required between object and photons and the detection requirement is greatly reduced. Our work paves the path for applications in characterizing delicate samples with single-pixel imaging at silicon-detectable wavelengths.