论文标题
环境Kuznets曲线的两个方面：社会语义分析
The two sides of the Environmental Kuznets Curve: a socio-semantic analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
自1990年代以来，环境Kuznets曲线（EKC）假设提出了污染物与经济发展之间的倒U形关系。该假设吸引了很多研究。我们在这里对EKC上发表的2000多种文章进行了评论。我们旨在绘制这项专业研究的发展，无论是在演员和内容方面，并追踪其从开始到现在的转变。为此，我们将传统的文献计量分析和语义分析与一种新方法相结合，使我们能够恢复所研究的污染物的类型以及对EKC的经验主张（无论假设是否无效）。我们主要表现出一些与不同的时间段，主题以及在某种程度上相关的一些认知社区的存在，在某种程度上是EKC的积极结果的比例。
Since the 1990s, the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis posits an inverted U-shaped relationship between pollutants and economic development. The hypothesis has attracted a lot of research. We provide here a review of more than 2000 articles that have been published on the EKC. We aim at mapping the development of this specialized research, both in term of actors and of content, and to trace the transformation it has undergone from its beginning to the present. To that end, we combine traditional bibliometric analysis and semantic analysis with a novel method, that enables us to recover the type of pollutants that are studied and the empirical claims made on EKC (whether the hypothesis is invalidated or not). We principally exhibit the existence of a few epistemic communities that are related to distinct time periods, topics and, to some extent, proportion of positive results on EKC.
