论文标题

骨气算子精确捕获费米子结构和动力学的条件的推导

A derivation of the conditions under which bosonic operators exactly capture fermionic structure and dynamics

论文作者

Montoya-Castillo, Andrés, Markland, Thomas E.

论文摘要

多体效运系统的动力学在从电化学表面的催化反应到通过纳米界面的运输以及为量子计算应用提供的主要目标方面的问题很重要。在这里,我们得出了一组条件,在这些条件下,可以将费米子操作员精确地被玻感运算符所取代,这些条件可以使问题适合于大型动态方法的工具箱,同时仍捕获$ n $ body-body oberators的正确动力学。重要的是,我们的分析提供了一个简单的指南,介绍了如何利用这些简单的地图来计算非平衡和平衡的单 - 和多时间相关函数,这在描述传输和光谱学时必不可少。我们使用它来严格分析和描述简单但有效的笛卡尔地图的适用性,这些图已被证明可以正确捕获纳米镜传输模型中正确的效费动力学。我们通过谐振水平模型的精确模拟说明了我们的分析结果。我们的工作提供了有关何时可以利用骨气图的简单性来模拟多电子系统的动力学的新见解,尤其是那些核相互作用的原子代表变得必不可少的动态。

The dynamics of many-body fermionic systems are important in problems ranging from catalytic reactions at electrochemical surfaces, to transport through nanojunctions, and offer a prime target for quantum computing applications. Here we derive the set of conditions under which fermionic operators can be exactly replaced by bosonic operators that render the problem amenable to a large toolbox of dynamical methods while still capturing the correct dynamics of the $n$-body operators. Importantly, our analysis offers a simple guide on how one can exploit these simple maps to calculate nonequilibrium and equilibrium single- and multi-time correlation functions essential in describing transport and spectroscopy. We use this to rigorously analyze and delineate the applicability of simple yet effective Cartesian maps that have been shown to correctly capture the correct fermionic dynamics in select models of nanoscopic transport. We illustrate our analytical results with exact simulations of the resonant level model. Our work provides new insights as to when one can leverage the simplicity of bosonic maps to simulate the dynamics of many-electron systems, especially those where an atomistic representation of nuclear interactions becomes essential.

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