论文标题
人工智能驱动的现代房屋的数字双胞胎在虚拟现实中展示
Artificial intelligence-driven digital twin of a modern house demonstrated in virtual reality
论文作者
论文摘要
数字双胞胎是一种强大的工具,可以帮助实时监视和优化物理资产。简而言之,它是通过数据和模拟器启用的物理资产的虚拟表示,可用于多种目的,例如预测,监视和决策。但是,数字双胞胎的概念可能是模糊且难以理解的,这就是为什么引入了称为“能力水平”的新概念的原因。这个概念会根据数字双胞胎的能力对数字双胞胎进行分类,并将量表定义为从零到五,每个级别都表明功能水平的提高。这些水平是独立的,描述性的,诊断的,预测的,规定的和自主的。通过了解数字双胞胎的能力水平,我们可以更好地了解其潜力和局限性。为了展示这些概念,我们以现代房屋为例。该房屋配备了一系列传感器,这些传感器收集有关其内部状态的数据,然后可以用来创建具有不同能力水平的数字双胞胎。这些数字双胞胎可以在虚拟现实中可视化,从而使用户可以与虚拟环境进行交互并操纵虚拟环境。当前的工作不仅提出了开发数字双胞胎的蓝图,而且还建议未来的研究方向来增强这项技术。数字双胞胎有可能改变我们监控和优化物理资产的方式,并且通过了解其能力,我们可以发挥其全部潜力。
A digital twin is a powerful tool that can help monitor and optimize physical assets in real-time. Simply put, it is a virtual representation of a physical asset, enabled through data and simulators, that can be used for a variety of purposes such as prediction, monitoring, and decision-making. However, the concept of digital twin can be vague and difficult to understand, which is why a new concept called "capability level" has been introduced. This concept categorizes digital twins based on their capability and defines a scale from zero to five, with each level indicating an increasing level of functionality. These levels are standalone, descriptive, diagnostic, predictive, prescriptive, and autonomous. By understanding the capability level of a digital twin, we can better understand its potential and limitations. To demonstrate the concepts, we use a modern house as an example. The house is equipped with a range of sensors that collect data about its internal state, which can then be used to create digital twins of different capability levels. These digital twins can be visualized in virtual reality, allowing users to interact with and manipulate the virtual environment. The current work not only presents a blueprint for developing digital twins but also suggests future research directions to enhance this technology. Digital twins have the potential to transform the way we monitor and optimize physical assets, and by understanding their capabilities, we can unlock their full potential.