论文标题
银河系的积聚历史。 I.它如何塑造球状簇和矮星系
The accretion history of the Milky Way. I. How it shapes globular clusters and dwarf galaxies
论文作者
论文摘要
光晕居民是个体恒星,恒星溪流,星形和球形簇以及矮星系。在这里,我们比较了包括类似恒星质量的对象的最后两个类别,这些类别通常被研究为自我动态平衡系统。我们发现,半光簇的半径半径取决于它们的轨道上心和总能量,而银河系(MW)潮汐可能解释了观察到的相关性。我们还建议,MW光环中恒星系统的积聚时期可以通过总轨道能量校准,并且这种关系既是MW的质量生长和动态摩擦,主要影响卫星的大多数具有许多轨道。这种校准从凸起开始,到达Kraken,Gaia Sausage Enceladus,Sagittarius Stellar Systems,最后到与巨大的偏线结构相关的新矮人。最古怪的球状簇和矮人的半径半径缩放是其结合能的倒数,并且在二十年中。这意味着由于MW的潮汐作用,较早到达的卫星较小。因此,大多数晕圈居民似乎具有由MW潮汐形成的结构参数,也有针对最近到达的矮星系的Ram-Pressure。这项研究中发现的相关性可用作进一步研究球形簇和矮人的起源以及我们银河系的组装历史的工具。
Halo inhabitants are individual stars, stellar streams, star and globular clusters, and dwarf galaxies. Here we compare the two last categories that include objects of similar stellar mass, which are often studied as self-dynamical equilibrium systems. We discover that the half-light radius of globular clusters depends on their orbital pericenter and total energy, and that Milky Way (MW) tides may explain the observed correlation. We also suggest that the accretion epoch of stellar systems in the MW halo can be calibrated by the total orbital energy, and that such a relation is due to both the mass growth of the MW and dynamical friction affecting mostly satellites with numerous orbits. This calibration starts from the bulge, to Kraken, Gaia Sausage Enceladus, Sagittarius stellar systems, and finally to the new coming dwarfs, either or not linked to the vast-polar structure. The most eccentric globular clusters and dwarfs have their half-light radius scaling as the inverse of their binding energy, and this over more than two decades. This means that earlier arriving satellites are smaller due to the tidal effects of the MW. Therefore, most halo inhabitants appear to have their structural parameters shaped by MW tides and also by ram-pressure for the most recent arrivals, the dwarf galaxies. The correlations found in this study can be used as tools to further investigate the origin of globular clusters and dwarfs, as well as the assembly history of our Galaxy.