论文标题

$ z_7 $三成分标量暗物质的型号

The $Z_7$ model of three-component scalar dark matter

论文作者

Bélanger, Geneviève, Pukhov, Alexander, Yaguna, Carlos E., Zapata, Óscar

论文摘要

我们首次研究了暗物质由三个复杂的标量字段组成的场景,这些标量字段由单个$ z_7 $对称稳定。作为众所周知的标量HIGGS-PORTAL的扩展,这种$ Z_7 $模型也受到遗物密度约束和直接检测实验产生的重要限制。我们本文的目标是找到并表征该模型的可行区域,并在未来的实验中分析其检测前景。首先,鉴定了影响遗物密度的过程(包括半径流和转换),然后将其纳入玻尔兹曼方程中的暗物质丰度,这些深色物质丰度用微米为数字求解。通过对参数空间的随机扫描,选择了与当前数据一致的区域,包括LZ实验的最新直接检测极限。我们的结果表明,$ Z_7 $模型在广泛的暗物质质量中确实是可行的,并且转换和半径化在确定遗物密度方面都起着重要作用。值得注意的是,我们发现在许多情况下,所有三个暗物质颗粒都会在未来的直接检测实验中产生可观察到的信号,从而提供了一种测试这种情况的合适方法。

We investigate, for the first time, a scenario where the dark matter consists of three complex scalar fields that are stabilized by a single $Z_7$ symmetry. As an extension of the well-known scalar Higgs-portal, this $Z_7$ model is also subject to important restrictions arising from the relic density constraint and from direct detection experiments. Our goal in this paper is to find and characterize the viable regions of this model, and to analyze its detection prospects in future experiments. First, the processes that affect the relic densities are identified (they include semiannihilations and conversions) and then incorporated into the Boltzmann equations for the dark matter abundances, which are numerically solved with micrOMEGAs. By means of random scans of the parameter space, the regions consistent with current data, including the recent direct detection limit from the LZ experiment, are selected. Our results reveal that the $Z_7$ model is indeed viable over a wide range of dark matter masses and that both conversions and semiannihilations play an important role in determining the relic densities. Remarkably, we find that in many cases all three of the dark matter particles give rise to observable signals in future direct detection experiments, providing a suitable way to test this scenario.

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