论文标题
课程学习符合弱监督的方式相关性学习
Curriculum Learning Meets Weakly Supervised Modality Correlation Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
在多模式情感分析(MSA)领域,一些研究利用了存储在样本中的固有模态相关信息进行自我监督的学习。但是,他们以随机顺序为训练对喂食,而无需考虑难度。在没有人类注释的情况下,生成的自我监督学习对培训对通常包含噪音。如果使用嘈杂或硬对在简单的阶段进行训练,则该模型可能会陷入不良的本地最佳最佳状态。在本文中,我们将课程学习注入弱监督的方式相关性学习中。弱监督的相关性学习利用标签信息生成负面对的分数,以学习更具歧视性的嵌入空间,其中负对定义为来自不同样本的两个单峰嵌入。为了帮助相关学习,我们根据所提出的课程学习的困难将培训对喂入模型,该课程由精心设计的评分和喂养功能组成。评分函数使用预训练和当前相关预测指标计算对的难度,其中将大损失的对定义为硬对。值得注意的是,最难的对被丢弃在我们的算法中,这被认为是嘈杂的对。此外,喂食功能将相关损失的差异作为反馈,以确定喂养动作(“停留”,``退后''或``向前'')。所提出的方法在MSA上达到了最先进的性能。
In the field of multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA), a few studies have leveraged the inherent modality correlation information stored in samples for self-supervised learning. However, they feed the training pairs in a random order without consideration of difficulty. Without human annotation, the generated training pairs of self-supervised learning often contain noise. If noisy or hard pairs are used for training at the easy stage, the model might be stuck in bad local optimum. In this paper, we inject curriculum learning into weakly supervised modality correlation learning. The weakly supervised correlation learning leverages the label information to generate scores for negative pairs to learn a more discriminative embedding space, where negative pairs are defined as two unimodal embeddings from different samples. To assist the correlation learning, we feed the training pairs to the model according to difficulty by the proposed curriculum learning, which consists of elaborately designed scoring and feeding functions. The scoring function computes the difficulty of pairs using pre-trained and current correlation predictors, where the pairs with large losses are defined as hard pairs. Notably, the hardest pairs are discarded in our algorithm, which are assumed as noisy pairs. Moreover, the feeding function takes the difference of correlation losses as feedback to determine the feeding actions (`stay', `step back', or `step forward'). The proposed method reaches state-of-the-art performance on MSA.