论文标题

旋转晶体管中的横向电流

Transverse currents in spin transistors

论文作者

Sahoo, Bijay Kumar, Soori, Abhiram

论文摘要

在许多系统中,平面霍尔效应,其中横向信号响应于纵向刺激而源于自旋轨道耦合。另一方面,Datta和Das提出的自旋晶体管由连接到自旋轨道耦合中心区域的铁磁铅组成,并且可以通过调整自旋轨道耦合的强度来控制其电导。我们发现,通过将两个二维铁磁储层与中央自旋轨道耦合的二维电子气体连接起来,也会出现横向电流。我们发现,自旋晶体管表现出非零的横向电导率,取决于铁磁体中极化的方向及其测量位置。我们研究有限和无限宽度系统的系统的电导率。随着自旋轨道耦合区域的长度变化,电导率表现出Fabry-Pérot型振荡。有趣的是,即使在纵向导电率的限制下,也可以通过切断中央旋转轨道耦合区域和一侧(右)的铁磁铅之间的连接,横向电导率在切断交界处的左侧的区域中仍然非零。

In many systems, planar Hall effect wherein transverse signal appears in response to longitudinal stimulus is rooted in spin-orbit coupling. A spin transistor put forward by Datta and Das on the other hand consists of ferromagnetic leads connected to spin-orbit coupled central region and its conductance can be controlled by tuning the strength of spin-orbit coupling. We find that transverse currents also appear in Datta-Das transistors made by connecting two two-dimensional ferromagnetic reservoirs to a central spin-orbit coupled two-dimensional electron gas. We find that the spin transistor exhibits a nonzero transverse conductivity which depends on the direction of polarization in ferromagnets and the location where it is measured. We study the conductivities for the system with finite and infinite widths. The conductivities exhibit Fabry-Pérot type oscillations as the length of the spin-orbit coupled regions is varied. Interestingly, even in the limit when longitudinal conductivity is made zero by cutting off the junction between the central spin-orbit coupled region and the ferromagnetic lead on one side (right), the transverse conductivities remain nonzero in the regions that are on the left side of the cut-off junction.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源