论文标题
状态开关:具有当地差异隐私的优化时间序列发布
Stateful Switch: Optimized Time Series Release with Local Differential Privacy
论文作者
论文摘要
时间序列数据在大数据分析中具有许多应用程序。但是,从个人收集时,它们通常会引起隐私问题。为了解决这个问题,大多数现有的作品在保留时间序列的同时扰动了时间序列中的值,这可能会导致值的严重失真。最近,我们提出了TLDP模型,以使时间扰动消除,以确保隐私保证在保留原始值的同时。在许多时间序列分析中,它表现出了巨大的希望,其实用性比价值扰动机制高得多。但是,其实用性仍然受到两个因素的破坏,即额外丢失或空价值的实用性成本以及隐私预算设置的僵化性。为了解决它们,在本文中,我们将{\ it Switch}作为时间扰动的新的双向操作,而不是单向{\ it dispatch}操作。前者天生就消除了丢失,空或重复值的成本。以{\ it状态}方式优化开关操作,然后我们建议使用TLDP下的时间序列发行$ staswitch $机制。通过分析和实证研究,我们表明,$ staswitch $在发布的时间序列中具有明显高于任何最先进的时间或价值扰动机制,同时允许任何隐私预算设置的组合。
Time series data have numerous applications in big data analytics. However, they often cause privacy issues when collected from individuals. To address this problem, most existing works perturb the values in the time series while retaining their temporal order, which may lead to significant distortion of the values. Recently, we propose TLDP model that perturbs temporal perturbation to ensure privacy guarantee while retaining original values. It has shown great promise to achieve significantly higher utility than value perturbation mechanisms in many time series analysis. However, its practicability is still undermined by two factors, namely, utility cost of extra missing or empty values, and inflexibility of privacy budget settings. To address them, in this paper we propose {\it switch} as a new two-way operation for temporal perturbation, as opposed to the one-way {\it dispatch} operation. The former inherently eliminates the cost of missing, empty or repeated values. Optimizing switch operation in a {\it stateful} manner, we then propose $StaSwitch$ mechanism for time series release under TLDP. Through both analytical and empirical studies, we show that $StaSwitch$ has significantly higher utility for the published time series than any state-of-the-art temporal- or value-perturbation mechanism, while allowing any combination of privacy budget settings.