论文标题

低剂量电子pychography揭示的沸石中的三维结构和成分不均匀性

Three-dimensional structural and compositional inhomogeneity in zeolites unraveled by low-dose electron ptychography

论文作者

Zhang, Hui, Li, Guanxing, Zhang, Jiaxing, Zhang, Daliang, Chen, Zhen, Liu, Xiaona, Guo, Peng, Zhu, Yihan, Chen, Cailing, Liu, Lingmei, Guo, Xinwen, Han, Yu

论文摘要

储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。

Structural and compositional inhomogeneity is common in zeolites and considerably affects their properties. Conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) cannot provide sufficient information on local structures in zeolites due to the thickness-limited lateral resolution, lack of depth resolution, and electron dose-constrained focusing. We demonstrate that a multislice ptychography method based on four-dimensional scanning TEM (4D-STEM) data can overcome these limitations. The 4D-STEM ptychography image obtained from a ~40-nm thick MFI zeolite exhibits an ultrahigh lateral resolution of ~0.85 Å, enabling the unambiguous identification of individual framework oxygen (O) atoms and the precise determination of the orientations of adsorbed molecules. Furthermore, a depth resolution of ~6.6 nm is achieved, allowing the three-dimensional probing of O vacancies and phase boundaries in zeolites. The results of the 4D-STEM ptychography provide an unprecedented complete understanding of the intergrowth of MFI and MEL zeolites in three dimensions. The 4D-STEM ptychography can be generally applied to various zeolites and other materials with similar electron beam sensitivity.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源