论文标题
设计具有文化意识的学习分析:价值敏感的观点
Designing Culturally Aware Learning Analytics: A Value Sensitive Perspective
论文作者
论文摘要
本章旨在强调在设计和实施学习分析服务时解决文化的重要性。学习分析已在不同国家实施,目的是改善学习和支持教学;然而,在很大程度上,到目前为止,实现其目的的证据有限。即使某些解决方案似乎很有希望,但由于各种技术,社会,背景和文化因素,它们从一个国家转移到另一个国家可能具有挑战性,有时是不可能的。在本章中,我们主张需要仔细考虑这些因素之一,即设计和实施学习分析系统时的文化价值。从价值敏感的角度观察文化,在本章中,我们:1)体现了可能在学习分析系统的设计中发挥重要作用的两个选定值(即隐私和自主权),以及2)讨论可以应用文化和价值敏感设计方法的机会,以指导具有文化知识的学习分析系统的设计。最后,提供了对文化意识和价值敏感学习分析服务的一系列设计含义。
This chapter aims to stress the importance of addressing culture when designing and implementing learning analytics services. Learning analytics have been implemented in different countries with the purpose of improving learning and supporting teaching; yet, largely at a limited scale and so far with limited evidence of achieving their purpose. Even though some solutions seem promising, their transfer from one country to another might prove challenging and sometimes impossible due to various technical, social, contextual and cultural factors. In this chapter, we argue for a need to carefully consider one of these factors, namely cultural values when designing and implementing learning analytics systems. Viewing culture from a value-sensitive perspective, in this chapter, we: 1)exemplify two selected values (i.e. privacy and autonomy) that might play a significant role in the design of learning analytics systems, and 2)discuss opportunities for applying culture-and value-sensitive design methods that can guide the design of culturally aware learning analytics systems. Finally, a set of design implications for culturally aware and value-sensitive learning analytics services is offered.