论文标题
应变拓扑超材料
Strain topological metamaterials
论文作者
论文摘要
拓扑物理学彻底改变了材料科学,引入了拓扑绝缘子和超导体,并使用从智能材料到量子计算的应用。散装 - 边界对应(BBC)是其中的核心概念,其中材料批量的非平凡拓扑预测其边界处的局部拓扑状态。但是,边缘状态也存在于英国广播公司(BBC)似乎违反的系统中,使任何拓扑起源都未知。对于有限频率的机械超材料,BBC迄今已通过位移进行了描述,需要固定边界以识别拓扑保护的边缘模式。本文中,我们介绍了一个新的有限频率机械超材料家族,其拓扑特性在自由边界的应变坐标中出现。我们展示了两个例子,第一个是规范质量二聚体,其中BBC在应变坐标中揭示了其边缘模式的先前未知的拓扑来源。其次,我们引入了主要支持Kitaev链的新机械类似物。我们从理论上和实验上表明,这座基塔夫链为自由边界和固定边界提供了边缘状态,其中BBC分别以菌株和位移建立。我们的发现表明,可能存在先前未被发现的拓扑边缘模式,包括在其他设置(例如电路和光学)中,以及更复杂的,量身定制的边界,具有除应变以外的其他坐标。
Topological physics has revolutionised materials science, introducing topological insulators and superconductors with applications from smart materials to quantum computing. Bulk-boundary correspondence (BBC) is a core concept therein, where the non-trivial topology of a material's bulk predicts localized topological states at its boundaries. However, edge states also exist in systems where BBC is seemingly violated, leaving any topological origin unknown. For finite-frequency mechanical metamaterials, BBC has hitherto been described in terms of displacements, necessitating fixed boundaries to identify topologically protected edge modes. Herein, we introduce a new family of finite-frequency mechanical metamaterials whose topological properties emerge in strain coordinates for free boundaries. We show two examples, the first being the canonical mass-dimer, where BBC in strain coordinates reveals the previously unknown topological origin of its edge modes. Second, we introduce a new mechanical analog of the Majorana-supporting Kitaev chain. We theoretically and experimentally show that this Kitaev chain supports edge states for both free and fixed boundaries, wherein BBC is established in strains and displacements, respectively. Our findings suggest a previously undiscovered class of topological edge modes may exist, including within other settings such as electrical circuits and optics, and for more complex, tailored boundaries with coordinates other than strain.