论文标题

裂变产物的微观计算奇数核的产物产量

Microscopic Calculation of Fission Product Yields for Odd-Mass Nuclei

论文作者

Schunck, N., Verriere, M., Aguilar, G. Potel, Malone, R. C., Silano, J. A., Ramirez, A. P. D., Tonchev, A. P.

论文摘要

裂变数据是参与核合成模拟和核取证的反应网络的重要输入。在这样的应用以及在多裂裂变的描述中,奇数核的裂变的特征与偶数核的裂变一样重要。旨在明确描述裂变动力学的裂变理论通常基于核场理论的某些变体。在这种情况下,在正式和计算上,具有奇数颗粒的系统的处理更为明显。在本文中,我们使用Skyrme Energy功能的Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov理论的阻止处方来计算奇数铀同位素的变形特性。我们表明,所得的裂变片段分布在很大程度上显着取决于奇数中子的自旋。通过直接计算裂变核的自旋分布,我们提出了一种方法,以严格预测奇数核核中的电荷和质量分布。

Fission data are essential inputs to reaction networks involved in nucleosynthesis simulations and nuclear forensics. In such applications as well as in the description of multi-chance fission, the characteristics of fission for odd-mass nuclei are just as important as those for even-even nuclei. The fission theories that aim at explicitly describing fission dynamics are typically based on some variant of the nuclear mean-field theory. In such cases, the treatment of systems with an odd number of particles is markedly more involved, both formally and computationally. In this article, we use the blocking prescription of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory with Skyrme energy functionals to compute the deformation properties of odd-mass uranium isotopes. We show that the resulting fission fragment distributions depend quite significantly on the spin of the odd neutron. By direct calculation of the spin distribution of the fissioning nucleus, we propose a methodology to rigorously predict the charge and mass distributions in odd-mass nuclei.

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