论文标题

环顾四周!房地产评估的邻居关系图表学习框架

Look Around! A Neighbor Relation Graph Learning Framework for Real Estate Appraisal

论文作者

Li, Chih-Chia, Wang, Wei-Yao, Du, Wei-Wei, Peng, Wen-Chih

论文摘要

房地产评估是城市应用程序的关键问题,旨在重视市场上的物业。传统方法根据领域知识进行评估,但遭受了手工设计的努力。最近,已经开发了几种方法来自动化估值过程,以便在估计财产价值时考虑财产交易交易。但是,现有方法仅考虑房地产本身,而忽略了物业之间的关系。此外,天真地汇总邻居的信息无法建模交易之间的关系。为了应对这些局限性,我们通过将目标交易与周围邻居之间的关系与注意机制结合在一起,提出了一个新颖的邻居关系图表学习框架(REGRAM)。为了建模社区之间的影响,我们整合了来自其他社区的每个交易的环境信息和过去的价格。此外,由于不同区域的目标交易具有某些相似性和特征的差异,因此我们引入了动态适配器,以基于输入相关的内核权重对目标交易的不同分布进行建模。在现实世界数据集上进行了各种方案的广泛实验表明,重新制作的强度优于最先进的方法。此外,还进行了全面的消融研究,以检查每个组件在regram中的有效性。

Real estate appraisal is a crucial issue for urban applications, which aims to value the properties on the market. Traditional methods perform appraisal based on the domain knowledge, but suffer from the efforts of hand-crafted design. Recently, several methods have been developed to automatize the valuation process by taking the property trading transaction into account when estimating the property value. However, existing methods only consider the real estate itself, ignoring the relation between the properties. Moreover, naively aggregating the information of neighbors fails to model the relationships between the transactions. To tackle these limitations, we propose a novel Neighbor Relation Graph Learning Framework (ReGram) by incorporating the relation between target transaction and surrounding neighbors with the attention mechanism. To model the influence between communities, we integrate the environmental information and the past price of each transaction from other communities. Moreover, since the target transactions in different regions share some similarities and differences of characteristics, we introduce a dynamic adapter to model the different distributions of the target transactions based on the input-related kernel weights. Extensive experiments on the real-world dataset with various scenarios demonstrate that ReGram robustly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, comprehensive ablation studies were conducted to examine the effectiveness of each component in ReGram.

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