论文标题

具有智能电池的邮政运输燃料电池电动汽车的成本最小化预测能源管理

Cost-minimization predictive energy management of a postal-delivery fuel cell electric vehicle with intelligent battery State-of-Charge Planner

论文作者

Zhou, Yang, Li, Fuzeng, Xu, Xianfeng, Zhang, Zhen, Ravey, Alexandre, Péra, Marie-Cécile, Ma, Ruiqing

论文摘要

由于其高效率和零排放功能,燃料电池电动汽车在近几十年以来就引起了极大的关注,而高运营成本仍然是其大规模商业化的主要障碍。在这种情况下,本文旨在为城市邮政燃料电池电动汽车制定能源管理策略,以降低运营成本。首先,由数据驱动的双环空间域电池电池最先进的参考估计器旨在指导电池能量耗竭,该电池能量耗竭是通过邮政交付任务收集的现实世界驱动数据来训练的。然后,模糊的C均值聚类增强了Markov速度预测器,以投影即将到来的速度。最后,结合了收费的参考和预测速度,建立了基于模型的基于预测控制的成本优化能源管理策略,以减轻能源消耗和功耗降解所施加的车辆运营成本。验证结果表明,1)提出的策略可以使工作成本的平均与基准策略与基准策略相比,平均策略相对于基准策略,表明其在降低成本方面的优势和2)提议策略的计算负担为平均为0.123ms,以0.123ms的速度平均,小于采样时间间隔1S,其潜在的实时应用。

Fuel cell electric vehicles have earned substantial attentions in recent decades due to their high-efficiency and zero-emission features, while the high operating costs remain the major barrier towards their large-scale commercialization. In such context, this paper aims to devise an energy management strategy for an urban postal-delivery fuel cell electric vehicle for operating cost mitigation. First, a data-driven dual-loop spatial-domain battery state-of-charge reference estimator is designed to guide battery energy depletion, which is trained by real-world driving data collected in postal delivery missions. Then, a fuzzy C-means clustering enhanced Markov speed predictor is constructed to project the upcoming velocity. Lastly, combining the state-of-charge reference and the forecasted speed, a model predictive control-based cost-optimization energy management strategy is established to mitigate vehicle operating costs imposed by energy consumption and power-source degradations. Validation results have shown that 1) the proposed strategy could mitigate the operating cost by 4.43% and 7.30% in average versus benchmark strategies, denoting its superiority in term of cost-reduction and 2) the computation burden per step of the proposed strategy is averaged at 0.123ms, less than the sampling time interval 1s, proving its potential of real-time applications.

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