论文标题

在有限雷诺数字上的受限剪切流中的柔性纤维的动力学

Dynamics of flexible fibers in confined shear flows at finite Reynolds numbers

论文作者

Su, Jian, Ma, Kun, Yan, Zhongyu, He, Qiaolin, Xu, Xinpeng

论文摘要

我们对有限的雷诺数在二维COUETTE流中的单个非褐色柔性纤维的动力学进行了数值研究。我们采用柔性纤维的珠子弹簧模型扩展了最初针对粘性液体中刚性颗粒开发的流体颗粒动力学(FPD)方法。我们使用晶格Boltzmann方法(LBM)的多余时间(MRT)方案实现了扩展的FPD方法。数值方案首先通过一系列涉及液体固体耦合的基准模拟来验证。然后,该方法用于研究COUETTE流中柔性纤维的动力学。我们仅考虑将纤维放置在Couette流的对称中心的高度对称情况下,我们专注于纤维刚度,限制强度和有限的雷诺数的效果(从1到10)。获得纤维形状的图。对于弱限制和较小的雷诺数下的纤维,已经确定了三个不同的翻滚轨道。 (1)刚性纤维的Jeffery轨道。纤维的行为像刚性杆一样,并定期滚动,没有任何可见的变形。 (2)略微柔韧纤维的旋转轨道。纤维弯曲到S形,并在相对于正X方向的角度达到45度左右时再次拉直。 (3)相当灵活的纤维的S型轨道。将纤维折叠成S形,并在旋转过程中定期和稳定地稳定地滚动。此外,发现纤维被发现会通过增加雷诺数或限制强度或两者兼而有之会阻碍纤维。

We carry out a numerical study on the dynamics of a single non-Brownian flexible fiber in two-dimensional Couette flows at finite Reynolds numbers. We employ the bead-spring model of flexible fibers to extend the fluid particle dynamics (FPD) method that is originally developed for rigid particles in viscous liquids. We implement the extended FPD method using a multiple-relaxation-time (MRT) scheme of the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The numerical scheme is validated firstly by a series of benchmark simulations that involve liquid-solid coupling. The method is then used to study the dynamics of flexible fibers in Couette flows. We only consider the highly symmetric case where the fibers are placed on the symmetry center of Couette flows and we focus on the effects of the fiber stiffness, the confinement strength, and the finite Reynolds number (from 1 to 10). A diagram of the fiber shape is obtained. For fibers under weak confinement and a small Reynolds number, three distinct tumbling orbits have been identified. (1) Jeffery orbits of rigid fibers. The fibers behave like rigid rods and tumble periodically without any visible deformation. (2) S-turn orbits of slightly flexible fibers. The fiber is bent to an S-shape and is straightened again when it orients to an angle of around 45 degrees relative to the positive x direction. (3) S-coiled orbits of fairly flexible fibers. The fiber is folded to an S-shape and tumbles periodically and steadily without being straightened anymore during its rotation. Moreover, the fiber tumbling is found to be hindered by increasing either the Reynolds number or the confinement strength, or both.

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