论文标题
关于从最佳纠缠证人获得的镜像操作员的结构
On the structure of mirrored operators obtained from optimal entanglement witnesses
论文作者
论文摘要
纠缠证人(EWS)是纠缠状态验证的多功能工具。镜像EW的框架通过引入其双胞胎(镜像的EW),使给定EW的功率增加了一倍,从而通过镜像相关的两个EW可以更有效地绑定可分离状态的集合。在这项工作中,我们调查了EWS及其镜像的关系,并提出了一个猜想,该猜想声称从最佳EW获得的镜像操作员是正算子或可分解的EW,这意味着积极的彼此转换状态,也被称为边界纠缠状态,无法检测到。通过研究许多最佳EWS的示例来达到这种猜想。但是,从非最佳选择获得的镜像EW也可能是不可分配的。我们还表明,从极端可分解的证人获得的镜像运算符是正定的。有趣的是,违反了众所周知的结构性物理近似猜想的证人确实满足了我们的猜想。讨论了这两个猜想之间的复杂关系,并揭示了可分离性问题的新结构。
Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are a versatile tool in the verification of entangled states. The framework of mirrored EW doubles the power of a given EW by introducing its twin -- a mirrored EW -- whereby two EWs related by mirroring can bound the set of separable states more efficiently. In this work, we investigate the relation between the EWs and its mirrored ones, and present a conjecture which claims that the mirrored operator obtained from an optimal EW is either a positive operator or a decomposable EW, which implies that positive-partial-transpose entangled states, also known as the bound entangled states, cannot be detected. This conjecture is reached by studying numerous known examples of optimal EWs. However, the mirrored EWs obtained from the non-optimal ones can be non-decomposable as well. We also show that mirrored operators obtained from the extremal decomposable witnesses are positive semi-definite. Interestingly, the witnesses that violate the well known conjecture of Structural Physical Approximation, do satisfy our conjecture. The intricate relation between these two conjectures is discussed and it reveals a novel structure of the separability problem.