DB43/T2695—2023 43 湖 南 省 地 方 标 准ICS CCS 97.195 Y 88 发 布 湖南省市场监督管理局油菜-花 生周年轮作技术规范 2023-08发布-22 2023-11实施-22Technical specification for annual rotation of rapeseed-peanut DB43/T 2695—2023 I 目 次 前言 ································ ································ ································ ·························· Ⅲ 1 范围 ································ ································ ································ ······················ 1 2 规范性引用文件 ································ ································ ································ ······· 1 3 术语和定义 ································ ································ ································ ············· 1 4 茬口衔接 ································ ································ ································ ················ 1 5 油菜栽培 ································ ································ ································ ················ 1 5.1 品种选择 ································ ································ ································ ········ 1 5.2 整地播种 ································ ································ ································ ········ 1 5.3 田间管理 ································ ································ ································ ········ 2 5.4 适时采收 ································ ································ ································ ········ 2 6 花生栽培 ································ ································ ································ ················ 2 6.1 品种选择 ································ ································ ································ ········ 2 6.2 播前准备 ································ ································ ································ ········ 2 6.3 播种 ································ ································ ································ ··············· 3 6.4 田间管理 ································ ································ ································ ········ 3 6.5 适时采收 ································ ································ ································ ········ 3 7 档案管理 ································ ································ ································ ················ 3 附录A（资料性） 常见病虫害及防治方法 ································ ································ ········ 4 A.1 油菜 ································ ································ ································ ··············· 4 A.2 花生 ································ ································ ································ ··············· 4 附录B（资料性） 生产技术档案记载表 ································ ································ ··········· 5 B.1 基本情况 ································ ································ ································ ········ 5 B.2 施肥记录 ································ ································ ································ ········ 5 B.3 病虫防治记录 ································ ································ ································ ·· 5 DB43/T 2695—2023 II DB43/T 2695—2023 III 前 言 本文件按照 GB/T 1.1 —2020《标准化工作导则 第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规 定起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。 本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。 本文件起草单位：湖南省棉花科学研究所，湖南农业大学，湖南银鸿农业发展有限公司、鼎城区谢 家铺镇农业综合服务中心 本文件主要起草人：贺璐、李玉芳、李锋、陈庭舟、杨春安、李庠、马杰、傅淋、赵瑞元、 张振乾、 肖钢，王家珍、蒋双辉 。 DB43/T 2695—2023 IV DB43/T 2695—2023 1 油后直播棉田杂草综合防控技术规程 1 范围 本文件规定了油菜 -花生周年轮作的茬口衔接、油菜栽培、花生栽培和档案管理。 本文件适用于油菜 -花生的周年轮作栽培。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。 其中， 注日期的引用文件， 仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本 文件。 GB 4285 农药安全使用标准 GB 4407.2 经济作物种子 第2部分：油料类 GB/T 8321 农药合理使用准则（所有部分） 3 术语和定义 下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1 油菜-花生 rapeseed -peanut 指在同一块田地上，一个生产周年（ 365d）内依次种植冬油菜、夏花生两茬作物的模式。 4 茬口衔接 油菜应在 10月上旬直播，次年 5月上旬收获；花生应在 5月中旬直播， 9月下旬收获。 5 油菜栽培 5.1 品种